What is Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)?
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer that develops in the basal cells, which are found in the deepest layer of the epidermis. BCC usually appears as a flesh-colored, pearl-like bump or a pinkish patch of skin.
Causes of Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCC is primarily caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds. Other risk factors for developing BCC include:
- Fair skin
- History of sunburns
- Family history of skin cancer
- Exposure to arsenic or radiation
- Chronic skin inflammation or injury
Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma may appear as:
- A pearly or waxy bump
- A flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion
- A reddish or irritated patch of skin
- A sore that does not heal
- A shiny, translucent bump or nodule
Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Diagnosis of BCC usually involves:
- Visual examination
- Biopsy: A sample of the suspicious skin lesion is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancerous cells are present.
Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Treatment options for BCC may include:
- Excisional surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
- Mohs surgery: A specialized surgical technique that removes thin layers of cancerous tissue one at a time, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancerous lesion with liquid nitrogen to destroy abnormal cells.
- Electrodessication and curettage: Scraping away the cancerous tissue with a curette and then cauterizing the area with an electric needle.
- Topical medications: Prescription creams or gels applied to the skin to destroy cancerous cells.
Prevention of Basal Cell Carcinoma
To reduce the risk of developing BCC, it's important to:
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
- Wear protective clothing, such as hats, long sleeves, and sunglasses
- Use sunscreen with a high SPF and reapply regularly
- Avoid tanning beds and sunlamps
- Perform regular skin self-exams and report any changes to a dermatologist
Why Choose VMG Hospital for Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment?
At VMG Hospital, our team of dermatologists and oncologists specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer, including Basal Cell Carcinoma. We offer comprehensive care, including advanced surgical techniques, targeted therapies, and personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. Our goal is to provide the highest quality care and support to help our patients achieve the best possible outcomes. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our skin cancer treatment services.