Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells, which are flat, thin cells found in the outermost layer of the skin. SCC can also occur in other tissues, such as the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts, as well as in the genitals. SCC is one of the most common forms of skin cancer, typically developing in areas exposed to the sun, but it can also arise in scars, chronic wounds, or areas of previous radiation therapy.
The primary cause of SCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources, such as tanning beds. Other risk factors for SCC include a history of sunburns, fair skin, a weakened immune system, exposure to carcinogens such as arsenic or certain chemicals, and a history of chronic wounds or inflammation.
The symptoms of SCC may vary depending on the location and extent of the cancer, but common signs include:
Diagnosis of SCC typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and biopsy of the suspicious lesion. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancerous cells are present. Additional tests, such as imaging studies or lymph node biopsy, may be performed to assess the extent of the cancer and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
The treatment for SCC depends on factors such as the size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Treatment options may include:
At VMG Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for patients with SCC, with a multidisciplinary team of dermatologists, surgeons, oncologists, and other specialists working together to provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. Our state-of-the-art facilities and advanced technologies enable us to deliver the latest and most effective treatments for SCC while prioritizing patient comfort, safety, and well-being.