What are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple in color. They usually occur in the legs and can be seen bulging under the skin. Varicose veins develop when the valves inside the veins do not function properly, causing blood to pool in the veins and leading to their enlargement.
Causes of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins can be caused by various factors, including:
- Age: Veins can weaken and lose elasticity over time.
- Family history: A genetic predisposition to weak vein valves.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the veins.
- Obesity: Excess weight can put pressure on veins.
- Prolonged standing or sitting: Blood can pool in the legs when not moving.
- Previous blood clots or vein damage
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins may present with the following symptoms:
- Visible, twisted veins under the skin
- Aching or heaviness in the legs
- Swelling in the legs, especially after prolonged standing
- Burning or itching around the veins
- Leg cramps or restless legs
Treatment of Varicose Veins
Treatment for varicose veins aims to relieve symptoms and improve appearance. Treatment options may include:
- Compression stockings: Graduated compression stockings can help improve blood flow.
- Sclerotherapy: Injection of a solution into the vein to collapse it.
- Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT): Laser energy is used to seal the vein shut.
- Radiofrequency ablation: Heat energy is used to close off the vein.
- Vein stripping: Surgical removal of the affected vein.
Prevention of Varicose Veins
Preventive measures for varicose veins include:
- Regular exercise to improve circulation
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting
- Elevating the legs when resting
- Wearing compression stockings
Why Choose VMG Hospital for Varicose Vein Treatment?
At VMG Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for patients with varicose veins, with a team of experienced vascular surgeons and interventional radiologists dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. Our state-of-the-art facilities, advanced diagnostic tools, and innovative treatment modalities enable us to deliver the highest quality of care with a focus on improving symptoms and restoring venous health.